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Celeriac

Crop type: Celeriac

Apium graveolens var. rapaceum ‘Brilliant’

Common name: Celeriac ‘Brilliant’

Crop slug: celeriac

This Allotment Pro editorial draft summarises the cited RHS cultivar profile. Check the source and adjust cultivation decisions for local conditions.
RHS cultivar profile
Brilliant illustration
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1 - Overview

‘Brilliant’ is a smooth-skinned celeriac cultivar selected for easy preparation and dependable storage. Beneath its upright celery-like foliage it forms a rounded, pale swollen stem with crisp white flesh that does not discolour after cutting. This useful kitchen quality helps the harvested crop retain an attractive appearance.

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2 - Size

Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate size
1 year

The crop reaches harvestable size within one annual growing cycle.

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3 - Growing conditions

Suitable soils
Clay, loam and sand
Moisture
Moist but well-drained
Soil pH
Acid, neutral or alkaline

Rich, moisture-retentive ground supports an even, smoothly developed swollen stem.

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4 - Position and hardiness

Light
Full sun
Aspect
South- or west-facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4 — hardy through an average UK winter

Choose a sunny sheltered bed and keep young plants warm until established outdoors.

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5 - Colour and seasonal interest

No seasonal colours are assigned. The edible feature is the relatively smooth pale skin and white interior flesh, contrasting with the columnar green foliage.

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6 - Botanical details

Family
Apiaceae
Native to Great Britain and Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar and upright
Name status
Accepted
Breeder
Michael John Day
Potentially harmful
Plant sap may harm skin in sunlight; wear gloves and protective clothing when handling

Genus

Apium includes annual, biennial and perennial herbs with divided or pinnate leaves and tiny white summer flowers held in umbels.

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7 - How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in full sun in fertile, well-drained but moisture-retentive soil. Incorporate plenty of organic matter before planting. Sow indoors in March and transplant outside in May once conditions are suitably mild, keeping the crown at soil level.

Propagation

Propagate by seed, normally sown indoors for the long growing season.

Pruning

No pruning is required, although fallen outer leaves may be removed during routine crop care.

Pests

Plants may be susceptible to carrot fly and celery leaf-mining fly.

Diseases

Plants may be susceptible to celery leaf spot.